Tuesday, January 13, 2015

U.S. Word Usage Test

Which of the following similar words is the better choice when referring to something that promotes health?
a.         healthy
b.         healthful

Select the correct meaning of the verb “condole”
a.         to comport
b.         to express sympathy to
c.         to portion out

Of the following similar words, which connotes feelings of resentment toward another, particularly in reference to personal relationships?
a.         envy
b.         jealousy

which of the following similar prefixes generally means “half”
a.         Bi
b.         Semi

Which of the following words means “to inform or notify”?
a.         Appraise
b.         Appease                                      
c.         Apprise
d.         Appall

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct sequence of words from the options below. Harold buried his ___________ change in a shoebox so he wouldn’t _____________ it.
a.         loose / lose
b.         loose / loose
c.         lose / loose                                      
d.         lose / lose

Which of the following similar words refers to something that is lush and grows abundantly?
a.         luxuriant
b.         luxurious

Which of the following similar words expresses a stronger sense of duty?
a.         ought
b.         should

Which of the following similar words is used to describe one’s negative feelings and antipathy for something?
a.         Adverse                                     
b.         Averse

From the options below, choose the correct preposition to complete the underlined preposition idiom in the following sentence.
We've noticed that the new horse has a predilection _______ judging over bales of hay.
a.         with
b.         for
c.         to
d.         of
e.         no preposition is needed

Which of the following similar words generally has a negative connotation?
a.         Childlike
b.         Childhood
c.         Childish

Which of the following similar words is more associated with influencing beliefs or understandings?
a.         Persuade
b.         Convince

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below.
Abigail had just reached the ___________ scene of the play when the theater suddenly went dark.
a.         Climatic
b.         Cliched
c.         Climactic

Which of the following similar words is used to refers to a perennial disease of a region or population?
a.         Pandemic
b.         Endemic
c.         Epidemic

From the options below, choose the correct preposition to complete the underlined prepositional idiom in the following sentence.
Griffin swore up and down that his comment has been meant __________ a compliment.
a.         as
b.         for
c.         to
d.         no preposition is needed

Which of the following statements is correct?
a.         The word "continuous" refers to something that occurs constantly, uninterrupted, or without a break, while "continually" refers to something that is frequently repeated.
b.         The word "continually" refers to something that occurs constantly, uninterrupted, or without a break, while "continuous" refers to something that is frequently repeated.
c.         The words " continuous" and "continually"are synonyms are are interchangeable.
d.         The word "continually" does not exist in American English usage.

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below.
My parrot _______________ have won the talent contest if I had entered him in time.
a.         may
b.         must
c.         might
d.         mightn't

From the options below, choose the correct sequence of prepositions to complete the underlines prepositional idioms in the following sentence.
We simply cannot decide whether to trade __________ our car for a new model, as our neighbors suggested, trade it ______ their houseboat.
a.         in/as
b.         for/in
c.         in/for
d.         for/on

The word "_________" refers to something that is immoral, improper, or incorrect,
whereas the word "__________" refers to something that is unjust, unfair, or unsanctioned by law.
a.         wrong / wrongful
b.         wrongful / wrong
c.         the two words are completely interchangeable

Which of the following words means "once every two years"?
a.         Annual
b.         Biennial
c.         Semiannual

The word "_____" means to convey an additional, nuanced meaning of a word, whereas the word "_________"  specifies the literal meaning of a word or phrase.
a.         denote / connote
b.         connote / denote

Which of the following words is most commonly used as a verb meaning "to produce a change in"?
a.         affect
b.         effect

From the options below, choose the correct sequence of prepositions to complete the underlined prepositional idioms in the following sentence.
Martin couldn't tell if Maude was shivering ______the cold or shivering _____ the thought of walking home alone through the cemetery.
a.         at / from
b.         from / from
c.         for / at
d.         from / at

The word “____________” refers to feeling satisfied with one’s life, whereas the word “____________” means to be easygoing and eager to please.
a.         complacent / compliant
b.         complaisant / complacent
c.         compliant / complaisant                                     
d.         complacent / complaisant

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below.
Amanda was adamant about having no ______________ than three hundred people at her wedding, but also insisted on having much ___________ space for silly dances
a.         less / fewer
b.         less / less
c.         fewer / fewer
d.         fewer /less
e.         both b and d may be used
f.          both a and c may be used

Which of the following words means "difficult to comprehend"?
a.         Abstruse
b.         Obdurate
c.         Obtuse
d.         Absurd

From the options below, choose the correct preposition to complete the underlined prepositional idiom in the following sentence. We’ve noticed that the new horse has a predilection ______ jumping over bales of hay.
a.         with
b.         for
c.         to                                     
d.         of
e.         no preposition is needed.

Which of the following words means "separate, unconnected, or distinct"?
a.         Discreet
b.         Secrete
c.         Discrete

Which of the following words would be most appropriate when referring to a vessel’s ability to hold or contain something?
a.         Ability                                     
b.         Capability
c.         Capacity

Which of the following similar words is more commonly associated with secretly working together to plot a misdeed?
a.         Conspire
b.         Connive

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below.
Pauline will ____________ arrive late so she can make a grand entrance.
a.         doubtless
b.         doubtlessly
c.         undoubted

Which of the following words is often associated with money?
a.         Disperse
b.         Disburse
c.         Dispense

The article “an” is normally used before all of the following words except ________.
a.         hour                                      
b.         eulogy
c.         umbrella
d.         X-ray

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct sequence of words from the options below.
Not only was Marlon's handwriting practically _____, but the story was so dull and convoluted that I also found it  ____________.
a.         unreadable / illegible
b.         legible / readable
c.         illegible / unreadable

Of the following similar words, which implies a movement?
a.         on
b.         on to
c.         onto

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below. The herd of gazelles successfully ____________ the wild cheetahs.
a.         alluded
b.         eluded                                      
c.         illuded

When referring to tow distinct things, which of the following words means “the second of the two”?
a.         Former
b.         Later
c.         Latter
d.         Penultimate

Which of the following words refers to a state of immobility?
a.         Stationery
b.         Stationary  

From the options below, choose the correct sequence of prepositions to complete the underlines prepositional idioms in the following sentence.
My supervisor cannot abide ____ anyone who comes in late or who doesn’t abide ___ his rules
a.         with / by
b.         No preposition needed / by
c.         by / with
d.         by / No preposition needed

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct phrase from the options below. ________________, I have enclosed our sales brochure and product information pamphlets.
a.         Per your request
b.         As per your request
c.         As you requested                                      
d.         As per the request you recently made

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct sequence of words from the options below.
Horace knew he’d walked into a ________ trap when he opened the door to nothing but a __________ silence.
a.         deadly / deathly
b.         deathly / deadly
c.         deadly / deafly

The preferred form for directional words in American English is ___________.
a.         without an “s,” as in toward, afterward, upward, forward, and backward b. with an “s,” as in towards, afterwards, upwards, forwards, and backwards.

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct sequence of words from the options below.
Due to Alistair’s _______ nature, our weekend at his home wasn’t as ________ as we had hoped.
a.         restive / restful
b.         restful / restive
c.         restful  / restless
d.         restless  / restive

Which of the following similar words is more commonly associated with a physical reliance on something?
a.         Addiction                                    
b.         Dependence

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct phrase from the options below.
________________, I have enclosed our sales brochure and product information pamphlets.
a.         Per your request
b.         As per your request
c.         As you requested
d.         As per the request you recently made

Which of the following similar words is most commonly used to describe a feature that makes a person, place, or a thing easy to pick out from others?
a.         Distinguishable
b.         Distinguished
c.         Distinctive

From the options below, choose the correct preposition to complete the underlined prepositional idiom in the following sentence.
Fred is always willing to help out, and that’s something you can bank ____________.
a.         at
b.         on
c.         off                                     
d.         with
e.         no preposition is needed

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below.
By carefully studying the clues, the detective ______ that the minister’s sons was the culprit.
a. induced
b.         deduced
c.         adduced

The word “____________” refers to an agreement made between two or more parties, whereas the word “____________” refers to conformity, as to someone’s rules or wishes.
a.         accord / accordance
b.         accordant / accord
c.         accordance / accordant                                      

Which of the following words is used to show uncertainty or a conditional statement?
a.         Can
b.         Could
c.         Will
d.         None of the above                                       

From the options below, choose the correct preposition to complete the underlined prepositional idiom in the following sentence.
The chef has decided that his lobster bisque will be accompanied ______ a puff pastry for dipping.
a.         with                                     
b.         in
c.         by
d.         of

Of the similar words below, the word “________________” is most commonly used to express a formal request.
a.         can
b.         could                                     
c.         may
d.         might

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below. My parrot _____________ have won the talent contest if I had entered him in time.
a.         may
b.         must                                     
c.         might
d.         mighty

Select the correct meaning of the adjective “noisome.”
a.         Making much noise
b.         Noxious or offensive                                     
c.         Boring

Which of the following words means “to excite, arouse, or offend”?
a.         Peak                                     
b.         Peek
c.         Pique

From the options below, choose the correct preposition to complete the underlined prepositional idiom in the following sentence. Josh is completely enamored ______ that puppy!
a.         with
b.         of
c.         at
d.         no preposition is needed.                                      

The following related words have similar meanings but varying degrees of negative connotation. Which list from the options below best represents these words from least negative to most negative? CRIMINAL                     ILLEGAL                      UNLAWFUL                         ILLICIT
a.         Illicit / Unlawful / Illegal / Criminal
b.         Criminal / Illicit / Unlawful / Illegal
c.         Unlawful / Illegal / Illicit / Criminal                                      
d.         Unlawful / Criminal / Illicit / Illegal

From the options below, choose the correct sequence of prepositions to complete the underlined prepositional idioms in the following sentence. We simply cannot decide whether to trade _____ our car for a new model or, as our neighbors suggested, trade it _____ their houseboat.
a.         in / as
b.         for / in
c.         in / for                                      
d.         for / on

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below. Martha has a real ______________ for writing ballads and odes.
a.         flare
b.         flair                                      
c.         flayer

Which of the following words is often associated with money?
a.         Disperse
b.         Disburse                                      
c.         Dispense

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct sequence of words from the options below. Sophia managed to ___________ Igor’s crude advances; in a huff, the __________ little man ___________ down the castle wall and scooted off into the underbrush.
a.         repulse / repulsive / repelled                                      
 b.        rappel / repelled / repulsed
c.         repel / repulsive / rappelled
d.         rappel / repulsed / repelled

Which of the following options best defines the word “friendly”?
a.         Amiable
b.         Amicable
c.         Both words mean “friendly,” but “amiable” refers to people and “amicable” refers to relationships.
d.         Both words mean “friendly,” but “amiable” refers to relationships and “amicable” refers to people.              

Which of the following similar words refers to something that is well-known or momentous in history?
a.         Historic
b.         Historical
                                      
Which of the following similar words means “to inflict a punishment or penalty in return for an unjust act”?
a.         Avenge
b.         Revenge                                      
c.         The words are synonyms and can be used interchangeably.

Which of the following words is a verb meaning “to change”?
a.         Alter                                     
b.         Alder
c.         Altar
d.         Antler

Complete the following sentence by choosing he correct word from the options below.
The _______ of the despot’s war crimes shook the world.
a.         enormousness
b.         enormity
c.         the words are synonyms and are completely interchangeable.

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct word from the options below.

I must warn you that Mr. Gladstone lost all of my money in bad investments, so I’d be _____ of his financial advice were you.
a.         wary
b.         leery
c.         weary
d.         either a or b may be used
e.         either b or c may be used

Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct sequence of words from the options below.
1) _____ Vernon and Veronica, Veronica is the more astute.
2) The alarms went off, and the thief escaped ____ the chaos and confusion.
3) Victor is the most intelligent _____ the five friends.
a.         between/among/amid
b.         among/amid/between
c.         amid/between/among
d.         between/amid/among

which of following similar words expenses a sense of tediousness?
a.         repetitive
b.         repetitious

The only way Amy will be allowed to stay in that apartment is if she promises not to infringe____ the house rules ever again.
a.         on
b.         about
c.         upon
d.         over

Which of the following options best defines the word “anxious”?
a.         Eager
b.         Curious
c.         Distressed

The CEO’s decision to step down is based ____ his need to take care of personal matters.
a.         upon
b.         in
c.         over
d.         on

e.         no preposition is needed.

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